OUR WORK

Testing whether TMS can strengthen recovery

TMS is a non-invasive brain therapy already used for depression. A research study in Portland, Oregon is testing whether it can help people recovering from opioid or alcohol use disorder.


THE STUDY AT A GLANCE

A real clinical study, by the numbers.

60

adults planned to take part

3

randomly assigned study groups

20

daily TMS sessions over 4 weeks (two groups)

6wk

from first survey to final survey

Source: IRB-approved study consent form, WSU IRB #25-0427. Public study listing: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT07171359. These numbers describe how the study is designed. They are not results.

IN PLAIN ENGLISH

What is TMS?

TMS stands for transcranial magnetic stimulation. A small coil rests against the scalp and sends brief magnetic pulses to one area of the brain. There are no needles and no surgery.

Doctors already use TMS for depression and OCD. This study asks a new question: can it also help people in addiction recovery? 

Illustration of a person receiving transcranial magnetic stimulation, with orange and cream rays from the treatment coil

WHY THIS STUDY

What the researchers want to learn

Everyone in this study keeps getting their regular treatment at the clinic. The question is whether adding TMS helps more. The team tracks three things:

Withdrawal and cravings

How strong are withdrawal symptoms and cravings, and how much does a person use?

Body and mind

How do people feel, physically and mentally, from week to week?

Sleep and thinking

Do sleep, memory, and thinking skills change?

HOW THE STUDY WORKS

Three groups, chosen by chance

Each person is placed in a group at random. That keeps the comparison fair.

Regular treatment only

Continues usual care at the clinic. No TMS. Takes the same surveys.

Usual care plus 3-minute TMS

One short session each weekday morning for four weeks.

Usual care plus 9-minute TMS

One longer session each weekday morning for four weeks.

SIX WEEKS, START TO FINISH

What each week looks like

WEEK 1

Get started

Sign up and first surveys

People learn about the study, give written consent, and complete baseline surveys.

WEEKS

2-5

Treatment

Daily sessions and weekly check-ins

The TMS groups have a session every weekday morning.

Everyone repeats the surveys each week.

WEEK 6

Wrap up

Final surveys

One last round of surveys so the team can compare the groups.

Source: IRB-approved consent form, "Length of Participation." Participants may receive up to $100 in gift cards. No one pays to take part.

Illustration of two hands clasped in a handshake, one navy and one orange, in front of a rising sun.

WHO IS BEHIND IT

Led by researchers. Run at a partner clinic.

Funded in part by Recovery Works Foundation, in partnership with Washington State University's College of Medicine. The study is led by Matthew Layton, MD, PhD, at Washington State University, and runs at Another Chance Drug and Alcohol Rehabilitation Center in Portland. Read the public study listing.

WHERE THINGS STAND

Early days

The study began in 2026 and is still enrolling. We do not have results yet. When we do, we will share them here in plain language.

Participant stories will also appear here, with each person's permission.

GET INVOLVED

Help move this research forward

Funders and donors

Your gift supports the Foundation's work, including research like this.

Researchers and clinical partners

Interested in studying TMS or other new treatments in your clinic? Let's talk.

QUESTIONS

Frequently Asked Questions

Is TMS proven for addiction?

Not yet. TMS is already used for depression and OCD. For opioid and alcohol use disorder it is still experimental, and that is why this study is being done. 

Is TMS safe?

The study's consent form says side effects are usually minor and short-lived. The most common are mild to moderate headaches and scalp discomfort. The sessions in this study are within published safety guidelines.

Does it hurt?

Most people feel a tapping sensation on the scalp. Some feel mild discomfort from the head cap and the chair. 

Do participants pay anything?

No. Participants can receive up to $100 in gift cards for completing the study.

Who can take part?

Adults ages 18 to 65 with opioid or alcohol use disorder who are in treatment at the partner clinic and meet the safety checks.

When will results be available?

The study is still enrolling, so results are not ready. We will post updates here.

Closing the gaps in addiction treatment.

Questions about the research? We would like to hear from you.